U.N. Atty. Halil Baki Çelen
Introduction
Across the globe, more than 60 million women and girls face heightened risks of gender-based violence (GBV) due to forced displacement and statelessness. A recent report by UNHCR reveals the alarming scale of this crisis, highlighting how GBV—a pervasive human rights violation—becomes even more devastating for women and girls living in conflict zones or fleeing their homes.
The Magnitude of the Crisis
According to UN data, reports of conflict-related sexual violence surged by a staggering 50% last year, with women and girls accounting for 95% of verified cases. Yet, these numbers are just the tip of the iceberg; countless cases remain unreported due to fear of retaliation, lack of access to justice, or societal stigma.
In conflict settings, women’s bodies are weaponized. From the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to Afghanistan, from Sudan to Mediterranean migration routes, women endure rape, human trafficking, enslavement, and other forms of violence. Even as they seek safety, displaced women and girls are often subjected to further abuse, exacerbating their trauma.
The Need for an Inclusive Approach
GBV is not only a physical assault; it is a violation of women’s agency and autonomy. Factors such as poverty, disability, and intersecting forms of discrimination amplify these risks. This underscores the need for comprehensive, survivor-centered support that addresses the unique vulnerabilities of displaced women and girls.
Challenges in Response Efforts
Despite the critical need, funding for GBV prevention and response programs remains alarmingly insufficient. For instance, only 28% of the $236 million required for six major regional refugee response plans in 2023 was funded. This shortfall risks leaving millions of women and girls without access to life-saving services.
Conclusion and Call to Action
This report serves as a stark reminder that GBV must be a global priority. Protecting displaced women and girls requires not only immediate funding but also systemic changes to ensure their safety and dignity. Women-led organizations, including refugee-led groups, must be empowered and supported.
UNHCR’s 16 Days of Activism campaign calls for urgent action to address GBV. Protecting women is not just about safeguarding individuals; it is about preserving humanity itself. Let us stand together to ensure that every woman and girl can live with dignity, security, and hope.